Thursday, July 27, 2006

Good game Israel... Good game...

Israel did the best job it could but it's lack of coordination and intelligence finally came back to haunt it (and the UN). (I tried to find a USAToday link but this article is, curiously, not on their website)...

Annan used the phrase, "Apparently deliberate" and Olmert has expressed his "dismay" at that choice of words. I don't think anyone in the world thinks that "The UN Observer Post was targeted". What Annan seems to be implying is that, "A location was targeted that happened to be a UN Observer Post". The distinction is an important one. The first implies that Israel targeted Neutral UN Observers intentionally. The second implies that there was some kind of miscommunication or mistargeting.

Either way, this is going to bring renewed pressure on Israel to stop. Israel had a somewhat defensible position when they could claim with some credibility that they were targeting terrorist locations. This bombing will bring the inadequacy of their targeting into stark relief. People are going to ask, "How many other neutral sites have been bombed?" and rightly so.

This war is yet another example of the failure of conventional warfare in battling terrorists. The real issue is, "How do we fight them effectively?" and the world needs to come up with an answer quickly.

In the meantime, I give Israel 48 hours before they're forced by us and the UN to stop, at least temporarily. But I expect Israel to make it a very deadly 48 hours.

Friday, July 14, 2006

Mental Note: NEVER complain about too many kids!

This story is amusing, frightening, inspiring and sad all rolled into one...

How would you like to be cruising along with your 3 kids and find out you're pregnant with triplets... Well, it wouldn't be so bad if you had in vitro fertilization and kind of new the odds... right?

Now imagine yourself 3 years later... One of your older kids has moved away but you've still got 5 in the house... including 3 3 year olds... All of a sudden, you're pregnant again... unintended this time... Well, okay... how much harder can 7 be then 6... oh wait... they're multiple births... oh wait... they're quadruplets...

*faint*

For the family in that story it's reality... yikes ;)

Thursday, July 13, 2006

Immigration, Bankruptcy, Startups and the Economy

Lost in the immigration debate is a great point that Paul Graham illustrates quite nicely. Namely that our entire immigration policy is based on the idea that skilled labor should come here and work for some company.

Let's lay out a very basic groundwork

1) All companies were startups at one point
2) Startups are generally the leaders in innovation
3) Startups and small businesses in general represent the vast majority of jobs

We should be doing all we can to encourage startups...

We should relax immigration requirements... particularly in cases where someone wants to form a company here...
We should relax bankruptcy standards... I'm a banker and I can still say this... Bankruptcy laws allow people to feel like there life won't be over if they fail at a startup... that's a damn good safety net...
We should have a tax structure that incentivizes both the startup and the investors putting money into the startup... The means a small business friendly tax code (which we generally have) and reasonable capital gains rates on investments...

I'm sure that's a very unusual way to think about some of these issues but it's a very important way to think about them as well...

Juergen Klinsmann, come on over...

In a move that's sure to bug the heck out of Germans everywhere... Their new golden boy, Juergan Klinsmann, has stepped down... Despite new found support by everyone, Klinsmann said he wanted to "spend more time with his family"... A common reason given by coaches...

Why is this blog worthy? Because of his curious statement that he plans to take a six-month break... Hrmm... what happens in 6 months? Oh wait, that's right, Bruce Arena's contract will have just expired.

I think Klinsmann is going to be the next USA coach... He has been very respectful of Arena and the friendship that they built (Arena allowed Klinsmann to come to practices and observe coaching and fitness methods... ) I think this 6 month "cooling off" period is a bit of a red herring and is really his way of taking a vacation while he lets Arena finish up with dignity...

Wednesday, July 12, 2006

Quick shot back at soccer...

Since the whole thing between Zizou and Meterazzi seems to be heading towards an eventual end, I thought I'd mention something...

Today's editorial page of USAToday had several write in opinions discussing why Soccer sucks/won't succeed in America/is boring, etc.

One of the common threads is that we're not good at it...

Are we such crappy sports fans that we'll only watch a sport if our team is good at it? I thought the American dream was to crush all comers in fair competition...

Of course, maybe this makes sense... Basketball has been on the decline ever since we ceased dominating at the highest level... Baseball had a resurgence fueled by (apparent) steroid use and homerun race that may or may not be tainted... Maybe American fans need to know that they're the best at something...

Thank goodness we still dominate in football... I'd hate for that sport to take a slide ;)

Answers to all of your questions

One of my dear readers (possibly the only one... let's be honest), asked why we forgive foreign debt when our debt to foreigners runs so high...

Let me clarify a couple of things:

1) The two "pools" of debt are largely unrelated... Our debt TO foreigners is the result of free market trades of T-Bills and Bonds that are currently being held by foreign governments or investment entities... Our debt FROM foreigners is largely the result of direct loans to certain countries... Not only are they two distinctly different structures... but they're also two distinctly different groups... In the first group you have England, China and Japan and in the second group you have the likes of Nigeria, Chile, Thailand...

2) Any one debt forgiveness is relatively small, generally numbering in the millions. Our loans are spread around the world in various types and places. Forgiving any one of them is a pretty small drop in the bucket.

3) Perhaps the most important point to remember is that loans are generally denominated in the currency of the country RECEIVING the loan... This means that they "could" repay us simply by printing more money... That would force the government to engage in hyper inflation which would hurt them alot and trade with us quite a bit as well... They also "could" refuse to pay (as Russia did in '98-'99)... what are we going to do, invade?

4) There's a humanitarian aspect to debt forgiveness as well... Much of the debt in latin american and african countries was done in the 80's and early 90's without much thought by our government (or anyone else around the world) as to the ethics of spending the money... Many corrupt governments siphoned off our loans to line their own pockets... To hold that debt against the current government (even if the government is fundamentally the same as the old one) would be unnecessarily harmful on the citizenry.

5) A better question is not, why do we allow default, but rather, why do we do it? The reason is really quite simple... given the size of our budget, spending 1-1.5% on helping other countries is a pretty small amount... Most foreign aid now is just that, aid. We generally give money now and just attach strings to the likelihood of future giving... This kind of approach appears to be working much better than the old approach... Provide the government a path to getting more money and they'll generally jump through alot of hoops... The money does trickle back to us in terms of trade and stability as well...

I'm certainly in favor of cleaning up our foreign aid programs and making sure that we're doing things for the right reasons and in the right ways... I'm also opposed to the wholesale forgiveness of foreign debt... But that doesn't mean that there aren't instances where debt reduction/debt forgiveness shouldn't be considered (aha... a triple negative!).

Tuesday, July 11, 2006

Post Hoc Ergo Propter Hoc

The discussion of the "surprise" reduction in the deficit is the talk of the internet today. While I'm happy that we're not as deep in the hole as we all thought, I'd like to try to point out some things that people are forgetting.

1) The Tax reductions created the increased revenues: Conservatives and Republicans are scrambling over themselves to find charts, tables, numbers, indeed anything that supports the idea that the tax reduction created and/or enhanced this increase in revenues. However, they are all making one of the largest fallacies known to man (see the subject). That Latin phrase translates as "After this, therefore because of this" and it means that people assume that just because something happened after a certain event that it was caused by that event. In this case we have a nugget of truth that can allow us to get blinded to reality. The tax reductions were done at pretty much the bottom of the recession. They did NOT reverse the recession (which was mild at worst) but they did help to accelerate us out of the recession. Reducing taxes is one of the things that government is supposed to do during a recession (coupled with increasing spending) and that fact is Economics 101.

2) One of the items being pointed out is that capital gains taxes (rates) were cut heavily while the actual revenues from the taxes increased significantly. Unfortunately, this is largely due to people cashing out long term holdings while tax rates are perceived to be at (or near) their lowest. Additionally, like the item above, the tax cuts happened at a particularly bad time for the market... As the market rises, so do capital gains. To be fair, there is some element of truth to the notion that the market has risen because this asset class (securities) has become more attractive. I believe that that is just a partial reason, however.

3) We're sitting here trumpeting the fact that we're "only" running a deficit of $296 Billion dollars... Let's not forget that our deficit is the part ADDED to the debt each year. A $296 Billion dollar deficit still means that we're spending $296 Billion dollars more than we're bringing in... For those of you that need a visual, that's $296,000,000, 000.00... While I'm glad that we're not at the previously projected $423 Billion, I'm not too psyched about the fact that we're in a pretty strong recovery and we can't get closer to balanced.

4) And the notion of balance brings up a good point. As Americans we need to face a hard truth. If we're ever going to get the debt reduced we're going to have to accept a period of time in which the government collects more money then it spends. This is the price we pay for the flagrantly bad spending of the previous generation. While Republicans (and not just a few Democrats) were screaming about reducing tax rates during the few surplus years, we should have been throwing all of that money into the debt and social security. Instead, we saw the evisceration of that surplus because people just don't understand.  The current debt per person is $28,144.08. Much of that debt is kept, "In the family" but a significant portion (roughly 2.2 Trillion ) is owed to foreign investors.

Here's the things that I'd like to see done:

1) Establish a committee in congress that approves all spending items prior to assignment of a locale. A seperate group should then decide the logical place for such spending.
2) For those items that inherently have a locale attached to them, the congressmen of that area, region or district should abstain from voting.
3) Amendments to bills that do not have anything to do with the core operations of that bill should be allowed to be gaveled out of order with a 3/5ths majority needed to override.
4) ALL bills should be placed on the government website no less than 10 business days in advance of a vote.

If those steps are made, I believe that alot of the wasteful and ridiculous spending that the government does could be reigned in. Anyone know a congressman I could call?

Wednesday, July 05, 2006

The referees sucked? I beg to differ!

As the consummate contrarian, I am going to respectfully disagree with those people that have said that the referees did poorly. Marcelo Balboa's constant yammering about not pulling the card out and talking to someone rather misses the point doesn't it? The point is that a foul is a foul and repeated fouling is a card worthy offense ( Law 12). A lot of people are complaining about the refereeing quality, and I will grant that it has been inconsistent. But that isn't the fault of the referees who called things tightly. It's the fault of the referees who continue to adjudicate games in a lenient and haphazard manner.

Look at the beleagured referee of the Portugal/Holland game. His worst call all night was in not issuing a straight red card to Cocu for body slamming Deco. There were few other calls on the night that would have been different if the game had been refereed by another.

Let's take a concrete example of something that FIFA has failed repeatedly to enforce properly. The notion that a foul is only bad enough for a yellow card. Oftentimes, a commentator (Marcelo Balboa in this case) will say that a foul isn't worthy of a red card but should have been given a yellow card. This is simply a blatant misapplication of the laws of the game. Here are the cautionable offenses:
Guilty of unsporting behavior
Shows dissent by word or action
Persisently infringes the Laws of the Game (interestingly, you could say that repeated offsides falls in this category)
Delays the restart of play
Fails to respect the required distance when play is restarted with a corner kick or free kick
Enters, Re-Enters or deliberately leaves the field of play without the referee's permission

Any time that you see a player get yellow carded for a foul it is a result of persistent infringement either by him or by his team (only in cases where the referee feels that an opposing player has been "targeted"). Any other yellow card is either a misunderstanding of the laws of the game or is a ref trying to shoehorn them into unsporting behavior.

Red Card offenses result from
Guilty of serious foul play or violent conduct
Spits and opponent or any other person
Intentional hand ball to stop a goal or goal scoring opportunity
Fouls someone on a goal scoring opportunity
Uses offensive, insulting or abusive language
Gets a 2nd yellow

The people who are complaining about the number of cards are essentially blaming the police officer for the crime that the arrested criminal commits. I wish we heard more people talking about how physical, aggressive and, at times, violent the game has become.

England... what a disappointment!

The English are lambasting Ericksson and the question becomes, should they?

As an impartial observer, I have to say that this England squad is one of the two or three most talented teams that I've ever seen. Look at the lineup

Paul Robinson
Ashley Cole, John Terry, Rio Ferdinand, Gary Neville (Jamie Carragher, Sol Cambell)
Frank Lampard, Steven Gerrard, Joe Cole, David Beckham (Aaron Lennon, Michael Carrick, Owen Hargreaves)
Wayne Rooney, Michael Owen (Peter Crouch)

That is a fairly talented list and several of those players (Rooney, Gerrard, Terry, Neville) could start for almost any team in the world...

To me, looking at that list, I can only be saddened that they failed to advance farther than they did... I believe that they had a once in a generation talent pool and that things are going to be rough in the future... Yes, the Owen and Rooney injuries took their toll. But on the surface, I'd say that English fans have a very real gripe.

The future does look bright for England, however. With Ashley Cole, Joe Cole, John Terry, Paul Robinson, Wayne Rooney, Theo Walcott, Stewart Downing and Aaron Lennon they have a very strong core of players to try to go into the future with... Gerrard, Ferdinand and Owen will likely remain in the mix as well. Let's hope for a better coaching regime under Steve McClaren so that future talent doesn't get wasted the way this generation of players has.